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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Slovak mafia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Slovak mafia The Slovak mafia constitutes various organized crime groups in Slovakia, controlled primarily by Slovak interests. The Slovak mafia does not have significant international presence and, even in Slovakia, their activities are limited by boundaries set by the powerful Russian mafia (including Ukrainian and Chechen mafia) and various Balkan groups controlling much of the heroin trade.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nation & World - Ex-communist thugs find home in Slovakia's mob - Seattle Times Newspaper )〕 The Slovak mafia is especially active in security business, construction and ownership of restaurants and nightclubs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nation & World - Ex-communist thugs find home in Slovakia's mob - Seattle Times Newspaper )〕 According to the United States Department of Defense "both indigenous and foreign organized crime groups are well established in Slovakia".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Country Information )〕 Under Slovak law, the creation or support of an organized crime group constitutes a crime. In its modern form, the mafia is a young phenomenon in Slovakia, having truly emerged only after the end of communism in 1989. According to known Slovak sociologist Pavol Haulik from the MVK poll agency, "We can state that people imagine that the mafia has a very strong influence in Slovakia".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Radio Prague - Alleged members of Slovak mafia find their names in local newspapers )〕 In 2005 a list of mafia members suspected by the Slovak police leaked to the public, complete with lists of registered weapons and vehicles followed by two leaks of updated lists in 2011. == History == In 1989, Czechoslovakia overthrew communism, and in 1993 the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic separated. In the first half of the 1990s, the issue of organized crime was underrated and legislature concerning the fight against it was inadequate.〔is.muni.cz/th/170012/pravf_m/DIPLOMKA_TEXT.doc, page 8〕 Crime rates in Slovakia soared in the 1990s, and the first post-communist gangsters emerged. At the time of the 1994-1998 Vladimír Mečiar's government, organized crime became well established in the country and it penetrated the highest political positions. An often cited example is the Slovak Secret Service under Ivan Lexa and his deputy Jaroslav Svěchota. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slovak mafia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.